منابع مشابه
Spatial conditionals and illusory inferences
Studies of reasoning often concern specialised domains such as conditional inferences or transitive inferences, but descriptions often cut across such domains, for example: If the circle is to the left of the square then the triangle is to the right of the square. The square is to the right of the circle. The triangle is to the right of the square. Could all three of these assertions be true at...
متن کاملConsequential conditionals: invited and suppressed inferences from valued outcomes.
Consequential conditionals are defined as "if P then Q" statements, where P is an action, and Q a predicted outcome of this action, which is either desirable or undesirable to the agent. Experiment 1 shows that desirable (viz. undesirable) outcomes invite an inference to the truth (viz. falsity) of their antecedent. Experiment 2 shows that the more extreme the outcome is, the stronger the invit...
متن کاملConditionals as attitude reports
Most theories of conditionals and attitudes do not analyze either phenomenon in terms of the other. A few view attitude reports as a species of conditionals (e.g. Stalnaker 1984, Heim 1992). Based on evidence from Kalaallisut, this paper argues for the opposite thesis: conditionals are a species of attitude reports. The argument builds on prior findings that conditionals are modal topic-comment...
متن کاملCounterfactuals as Strict Conditionals
This paper presents a new deductive argument for the strict conditional analysis of counterfactual conditionals, as against the dominant variably strict analysis due to Robert Stalnaker (1968) and David Lewis (1973). Counterfactual conditionals belong to a broader linguistic family of counterfactual modals. The argument offered here turns on facts about the logical interaction of counterfactual...
متن کاملEncoding extraction as inferences
The analysis of natural-language text involves many different kinds of processes that might be described in multiple ways. One way to describe these processes is in terms of the semantics of their requirements and results. Such a description makes it possible to view these processes as analogous to inference rules in a theorem-proving system. This analogy is useful for metacognition because the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Axiomathes
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1122-1151,1572-8390
DOI: 10.1007/s10516-020-09477-9